15 Mar 2024
Introduction Late 2023 shook up the Middle East, as the Hamas attack on Israel and the continuous war in Gaza proceeded. As such, the illusion of regional stability faded. Not only did this war catalyze further regional polarization, it also got third party actors involved. Among others, the Houthi
13 Mar 2024
Photo's Source: https://forum.valuepickr.com/t/india-middle-east-europe-shipping-and-railway-connectivity-corridor-the-route-to-riches/112365   Introduction On September 9, 2023, eight G20 members signed a Memorandum of Understanding to establish India - Middle East - Europe Econom
19 Feb 2024
PREAMBLE i. The interest in a "new architecture" of security implies the recognition that there was also an "old architecture" which is no longer available and usable. ii.  This remark imposes two questions, namely: What did the old architecture look like? Why did this ancient architecture di
25 Jan 2024
The history of relationships The current land of Oman either had many economic and cultural connections with Iran or was placed under the control of Iranian dynasties in various periods. Variables such as the expansion of the presence of Baloch and Iranian-descended groups in Oman, political-mili